{"id":193,"date":"2021-10-25T19:01:39","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T19:01:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ertekprojects.com\/erhu\/?page_id=193"},"modified":"2022-04-11T15:29:59","modified_gmt":"2022-04-11T15:29:59","slug":"ders-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ertekprojects.com\/erhu\/ders-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Ders-5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Erhu M\u00fczisyenleri<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Liu Tianhua <\/b>(1895-1932)<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0Bat\u0131 m\u00fczi\u011fine de hakim olan \u00c7inli Liu Tianhua<\/b>, \u00a0 <\/span>Geleneksel \u00c7in m\u00fczi\u011finin modernizasyonuna \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden m\u00fczisyenlerdendir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Liu Tuanhua, 1922’de Cai Yuanpei\u2019nin Pekin \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fczik Toplulu\u011fu’na enstr\u00fcmantal e\u011fitmen olarak kat\u0131larak \u00c7in m\u00fczi\u011fini desteklemi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1927’de \u00c7in M\u00fczi\u011fi Geli\u015ftirme Derne\u011fi’ni ( Gu\u00f3yu\u00e8 G\u01ce<\/span>ij\u00ecnsh\u00e8) ve onun s\u00fcreli yay\u0131n\u0131 M\u00fczik Dergisi\u2019ni (Y\u012bnyu\u00e8 Z\u00e1zh\u00ec) kurmu\u015ftur. Modern \u00c7in orkestras\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olan \u00c7in m\u00fczi\u011fini \u00e7almak i\u00e7in bir m\u00fczik toplulu\u011fu olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Geleneksel keman Huqin’i ve \u00f6zellikle Er Hu’yu modern sahne performanslar\u0131na uygun bir enstr\u00fcman haline getirmek i\u00e7in iyile\u015ftirmeler yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Erhu’nun solo bir \u00e7alg\u0131 olarak geli\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli olan 47 al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ve 10 solo eser (1918-1932) bestelemi\u015ftir. Erhu i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 besteler aras\u0131nda Yue Ye ( Moon Night)<\/i> ve Zhu Ying Yao Hong (Shadows of Candles Flickering Red)<\/i>, \u00c7in m\u00fczi\u011finin klasik eserleri aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Moon Night<\/i><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=y1h-x6tgC2w<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Shadows of Candles Flickering Red<\/i><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iyfbAeXKKdo<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ah Bing <\/b>(1893-1950)<\/p>\n

\"\"Ah Bing<\/b> \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00e2m\u00e2 bir Er Hu bestecidir. Ah Bing’in en \u00fcnl\u00fc eseri<\/p>\n

Er Quan Ying Yue (\u0130kinci Baharda Ay’\u0131n Yans\u0131mas\u0131) <\/i>olarak bilinir.<\/i> Bu eser ad\u0131n\u0131 Wuxi’deki (bug\u00fcn Xihui Park\u0131’n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan) bir bahardan al\u0131r. Eser, normal Erhu tellerinden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck akortlu \u00f6zel bir tel tak\u0131m\u0131 gerektirmesine ra\u011fmen, halen konserlerde standart bir Erhu par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u00fczi\u011fi hayat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 bir d\u00f6neminden itibaren kaydedilmesine ra\u011fmen, Ah Bing, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00c7inli m\u00fczisyenlerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Er Quan Ying Yue (\u0130kinci Baharda Ay’\u0131n Yans\u0131mas\u0131)\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0pVbyQxa0zs<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Min Huifen <\/b>(1945 – 12 May\u0131s 2014)<\/p>\n

\"\"Min Huifen<\/b>, geleneksel bir \u00c7in yayl\u0131 \u00e7alg\u0131s\u0131 olan Erhu\u2019nun bir virt\u00fc\u00f6z icrac\u0131s\u0131 ve besteciydi. Enstr\u00fcman\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z ustas\u0131 olarak kabul edilirdi ve \u201cErhu\u2019nun Krali\u00e7esi\u201d olarak tan\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Min Huifen kariyeri boyunca 15 alb\u00fcm yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fczi\u011fi, Pekin operas\u0131, Yue operas\u0131 ve Chaozhou m\u00fczi\u011fi de dahil olmak \u00fczere, geleneksel \u00c7in m\u00fczi\u011finin bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn e\u015fsiz bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cYangguan Melodi\u201d (\u00dc\u00e7 Varyasyon)<\/i> ve \u201cHonghu G\u00f6l\u00fc Halk\u0131n\u0131n Dilekleri\u201d <\/i>en bilinen eserleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

En \u00fcnl\u00fc eseri, Min’in yard\u0131m\u0131yla Liu Wenjin taraf\u0131ndan bestelenen Great Wall Capriccio<\/i>\u2019dur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=OLAK5uy_nxNSzRz8EekC99xPcn991_QwCX8fHA2Z4<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ma Xiaohui<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"Ma Xiaohui<\/b>, \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti \u015eanghay’dan bir Erhu icrac\u0131s\u0131 ve bestecisidir. \u00c7in’in birinci s\u0131n\u0131f geleneksel sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olarak ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kariyerinde zaman i\u00e7inde d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda tan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ele\u015ftirmenler ondan \u201cd\u00fcnya ile Erhu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla konu\u015fan bir sanat\u00e7\u0131\u201d ve \u201cy\u00fcre\u011fiyle \u00e7alan bir m\u00fczisyen\u201d olarak bahsederler.<\/p>\n

Ma, belki de en \u00e7ok Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon filminin Oscar \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc film m\u00fczi\u011findeki \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00e7ellist Yo-Yo Ma ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcetle tan\u0131n\u0131r. 1999 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Kennedy Sahne Sanatlar\u0131 Merkezi Milenyum Sahnesi performans\u0131, baz\u0131 ele\u015ftirmenler taraf\u0131ndan o y\u0131l\u0131n en iyi on konseri aras\u0131nda an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Akademik bir ailede b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ve alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131ndan beri Erhu \u00e7alan Ma, \u015eanghay M\u00fczik Konservatuar\u0131\u2019ndan mezun olmu\u015ftur. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kariyerine ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce \u015eanghay Geleneksel Orkestras\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ma, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Do\u011fu Sanatlar\u0131 Merkezi \u00fcyesi, G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Jiaotong \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde (Chengdu) konuk Profes\u00f6r, 2007 D\u00fcnya \u00d6zel Olimpiyatlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n A\u015fk El\u00e7isi ve \u015eanghay’daki 2010 D\u00fcnya Fuar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n K\u00fclt\u00fcr El\u00e7isi \u00fcnvanlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ma Xiaohui, Hong Kong Gen\u00e7lik M\u00fczi\u011fi Derne\u011fi ve Ningbo Halk M\u00fczi\u011fi Orkestras\u0131’na dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yapmakta ve kendi \u015eanghay Xiaohui Sanat Merkezi\u2019ni y\u00f6netmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Song Fei<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"Song Fei, <\/b>Carnegie Hall ve Golden Concert Hall\u2019da da konserler vermi\u015f, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nca tan\u0131nan se\u00e7kin bir Erhu m\u00fczisyenidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fckemmel bir Erhu icrac\u0131s\u0131 olan babas\u0131ndan yedi ya\u015f\u0131nda Erhu \u00e7almay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve hen\u00fcz gen\u00e7li\u011finde \u00c7in\u2019de \u00fcnl\u00fc olmu\u015ftur. Er Quan Ying Yue gibi bir\u00e7ok klasik erhu bestesini kendi stili ile yorumlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Korsakov’un Bumble Bee’nin U\u00e7u\u015fu gibi Klasik Bat\u0131 M\u00fczi\u011fi bestelerini de icra edebilmesi, onun m\u00fckemmel becerisini g\u00f6stermi\u015f olup, Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda da Erhu\u2019nun etkisinin geni\u015flemesine katk\u0131da bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Erhu M\u00fczisyenleri   Liu Tianhua (1895-1932) \u00a0Bat\u0131 m\u00fczi\u011fine de hakim olan \u00c7inli Liu Tianhua, \u00a0 Geleneksel \u00c7in m\u00fczi\u011finin modernizasyonuna \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden m\u00fczisyenlerdendir.\u00a0 Liu Tuanhua, 1922’de Cai Yuanpei\u2019nin Pekin \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fczik Toplulu\u011fu’na enstr\u00fcmantal e\u011fitmen olarak kat\u0131larak \u00c7in m\u00fczi\u011fini desteklemi\u015ftir.\u00a0 1927’de \u00c7in M\u00fczi\u011fi Geli\u015ftirme Derne\u011fi’ni ( Gu\u00f3yu\u00e8 G\u01ceij\u00ecnsh\u00e8) ve onun s\u00fcreli yay\u0131n\u0131 M\u00fczik Dergisi\u2019ni (Y\u012bnyu\u00e8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-193","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ertekprojects.com\/erhu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ertekprojects.com\/erhu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ertekprojects.com\/erhu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ertekprojects.com\/erhu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ertekprojects.com\/erhu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=193"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ertekprojects.com\/erhu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":259,"href":"https:\/\/ertekprojects.com\/erhu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/193\/revisions\/259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ertekprojects.com\/erhu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}